2022-04-20 16:31:27 吉林公务员考试网 jl.huatu.com 文章来源:净月华图
教资备考题_“陌生的熟悉人”-英语熟词僻义
词汇是英语教与学的基础,招教考试中没有给出明确的考查词汇表,这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但给考生增加了一定难度。英语中国的一词多意和熟词僻义现象是普遍存在的。今天,笔者跟大家分享一些招教中常考的熟词僻义,并给出典型例句帮您更好地理解和掌握。
A
1.address
熟义:地址,写地址
Please tell me your address.请告诉我你的地址。
僻义:(1)vt.称呼
The president should be addressed as“Mr. President”.总统应称呼为“总统先生”。
(2)vt.向…发表演说
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.据说我们的校长将在会议上发表演说。
2.admit
熟义:vt.承认
IadmittedthatIwas afraid of the monster.我承认我害怕那个怪兽。
僻义:(1)vt.容纳
The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个电影院能容纳1000人。
(2) vt.允许进入
The servant opened the door and admitted me(into the house).服务员打开门让我进屋。
3.against
熟义:prep.反对,违背
Somebody argue against the idea.一些人反对这个观点。
僻义:prep.衬着,迎着,靠着
The picture looks good against the white wall.衬着白墙这张照片看起来很不错。
4.air
熟义:n.空气
Everyone need breathe fresh air.每个人都需要呼吸新鲜的空气。
僻义:(1)v.抒发;倾诉;传播
Don’t air your troubles too often.不要经常发牢骚。
(2)n.样子,神态,气氛
There was a comfortable air about her room.她房间的气氛很舒服。
5.amount
熟义:n.量
Any amount, great or small, will be appreciated.
数量不论多少都将受到欢迎。
僻义:(1)vi.达到,共计
The cost amounted to $ 2000.成本是2000美元。
(2)vi.相当于
What you have said amounts to a refusal.你所说的相当于是拒绝。
6. announce
熟义:vt.宣布
They are hoping that she will announce for governor.他们希望她将宣布参加竞选州长。
僻义:vt.显示,预告
Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.温暖的阳光预告着春天的到来。
7.account for
熟义:解释说明...的原因;占...比例
His illness accounts for his absence.因为
8.advance
熟义:v./n前进,推进
No retreat is allowed, only advance.只许前进,不许后退。
僻义:(1)n.预付(款)
She asked for an advance on her salary.她要求工资预付。
(2)n.增加
Share prices showssignificant advances today.股票价格今天明显增加。
B
1.badly
熟义:adv.坏
The surface of the table was badly marred up.这张桌子的桌面被严重地损坏了。
僻义:adv.迫切
The boy badly wants a new bike.这个男孩迫切地想要辆新自行车。
2.blank
熟义:adj.空白的n.空白
Please fill in the blanks.请填出下列空白处。
僻义:adj.没表情的,空虚的,没兴趣的
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.这个陌生人毫无表情地回应我的问候。
3.bare
熟义:adj.裸露的
The top of the hill was bare.小山顶上光秃秃的。
僻义:vt.向某人袒露心声
He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.他喜欢向亲近的朋友袒露心声。
4. bear
熟义:vt.忍受,容忍
The roof will not bear the strain of its weight.屋顶将承受不住它的重量的拉力。
僻义:v.显示,带有
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.他在战争中伤得很严重至今仍带有伤疤。
5.blanket
熟义:n.毯子
僻义:vt.以厚层覆(译:...覆盖着厚厚的雪)
The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.整个村庄被厚厚的雪覆盖了。
6.break down
熟义:(机器等)坏了
The engine of the car is broken down.这辆车的发动机坏了。
僻义:(计划)失败
All our plans broke down.(计划)失败,坚持不下去。
C
1.capital
熟义:n.首都,首府;资本
All our capital is locked up in that enterprise.我们的资金全部搁死在那个企业了。
僻义:adj.极严重的,根本的
Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.我们此时的根本任务时劝她冷静下来。
2. cause
熟义:n.起因,v.引起
It is his being late that causes his teacher angry.正是他迟到让他老师生气。
僻义:n.事业
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。
3.civil
熟义:adj.公民的,国内的
The civil rights bill carried by a large majority.公民权利法案获得大多数同意而通过。
僻义:adj.有礼貌的,彬彬有礼的
He is a civil person.他是一个有礼貌的人。
4.climate
熟义:n.气候
The climate here is comfortable.这儿的气候很舒服。
僻义:n.风气;思潮;倾向
The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.这里的文化风气有一些浮躁。
5.cloudy
熟义:adj.阴天的,多云的
It is cloudy today.今天多云。
僻义:adj.不明朗的,不清晰的
Who did it still remains cloudy.谁做的这件事情仍旧不明朗。
6.come back
熟义:回来
僻义:(1)重新流行
Do you think long dresses will ever come back?你认为长裙子还会再流行吗?
(2)顶嘴
He came back at her with a nasty remark.他以恶毒的语言回击她。
(3)回想起来
It’s suddenly to come back where I saw you last.突然,我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。
7. come in
熟义:进来
僻义:(1)开始流行;
This style is certain to come in this year.今年这种款式肯定流行。
(2)承担(任务)
Here is the plan of attack,and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。
8. come on
熟义:快过来
僻义:(1)进行,进展;
How has he come on at school this year?他今年学业进展如何?
(2)开始(下雨);
The rain has just come on.雨刚开始下。
(3)上映,上演,举行
The next exam comes on in early summer.下次考试将在夏初进行。
9. come out
熟义:出来
僻义:结果(如何)
Everything will come out all right.一切都会好的。
10.consume
熟义:vt.消耗,消费
All we need to do to achieve that is produce more, consume less, or both.
为了达到目标,我们需要做的就是多生产,少消费,或者两者均衡。
僻义:vt.烧毁, 毁灭
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.这场火很快烧毁了邻居的木头建筑。
D
1.dawn
熟义:n拂晓,v.破晓,天亮
We will encounter the enemy at dawn.我们将于黎明时与敌交战。
僻义:vt.开始明白
The truth began to dawn on him.他开始明白真相。
2.drive
熟义:v.驾驶
僻义:v.迫使(某人做不好的事)
Hunger drove her steal.饥饿迫使她偷窃。
3.divorce
熟义:v.离婚
僻义:v.使分离,使脱离
You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.你不能将科学脱离道德问题。
E
1.easy
熟义:容易的
僻义:Adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的
Now we are leading an easy life.
2.embarrass
熟义:vt.使尴尬
“When you embarrass me, I’ll tell you, ” my father says.
“你要是使我感到难堪,我就会跟你说的,”我爸爸说。
僻义:vt.阻碍
What embarrasses your making an early start?什么阻碍了你早点开始?
3.employ
熟义:v.雇佣
The company employsa lotof foreigners.这个公司雇佣了很多外国人。
僻义:v.使用,利用
The police employed force to open the door.警察利用武力打开了门。
4.eat one’s words
收回前言,认错道歉(切勿望文生义,解为“食言”)
He boasted that he would throw me downstairs;but I made him eat his words.他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去,但我叫他收回他的话了。
5.even
熟义:adv.甚至,更
僻义:
The road wasn’t even. adj.平坦的,平的,平滑的
Her teeth were white and even. adj.齐的,同样的,一致的
The score is now even. adj.相等的,对等的,均等的
The car went with an even motion. adj.均匀的,平稳的
6.exploit
熟义:v.开发,开采,剥削
僻义:v.利用
You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.你一定要利用一切机会学习新事物。
7. extend
熟义:扩大,使扩展,使伸长
僻义:v.扩大范围,舒展(手脚)
He extended his hand to new employees.他向新员工展伸出了手。
F
1.fail
熟义:失败,不及格
僻义:
Our water supply failed.我们供水不足了。
He is failing in health/His health is failing. v.衰退,衰弱
He failed to lend her a hand. v.未能
He never fails to write to his mother every month.他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲
2. familiar
熟义:adj.熟悉
I am not familiar with this city.我对这个城市不熟悉。
僻义:adj.密切的,亲密
Are you on familiar terms with Tom?你和Tom交情好吗?
3.fever
熟义:n.发烧,发热
僻义:n.狂热,高度兴奋
He is in a fever of her arrival.他对她的带来非常兴奋。
4. figure
熟义:n.数字;雕塑,人物
僻义:
She figured that she would be next.v.认为,想象
I couldn’t figure out what he meant.我不明白他是什么意思。
5.for good
永远(勿望文生义)
She’ll soon leave London for good.她将永远离开伦敦。
6. foreign
熟义:外国的
僻义:陌生;和……格格不入
The subject is foreign to me.不熟悉;
Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和...格格不入的
G
1.gain
熟义:v.获得,赢得
僻义:
Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v.表走得快
The car gained speed gradually. vt.增加(速度或重量)
2.get away with
熟义:带着…逃跑
僻义:(做坏事)不受惩罚
The child ought to be punished.You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.
3. get back
熟义:回来/去,拿回来/去
僻义:报复
He will get back at you for this.
4. get down
熟义:下来,使下来
僻义:使情绪低落,身体虚弱
All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。
5. get down to
着手干某事(勿望文生义)
It’s time I got down to marking the papers.是我开始批改试卷的时候了。
6. get off
熟义:下车,离开,动身
僻义:
I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight.今晚我一定得把信寄出去。
I’ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.如果你能使她不受惩罚,你要什么我就可以给什么。
7. get on(with)=get along(with)
熟义:与……相处
僻义:进展
How are you getting on at university?你在大学情况如何?
8. get through
熟义:接通(电话)
僻义:用完;(使)通过(考试、议案)
He got through£300in a week.他一周就用完了三百英镑。
9. give away
熟义:赠送
僻义:泄露(机密);暴露(身份);出卖(朋友)
Please don’t give my secret away.请不要泄露我的机密。
10. give out
熟义:散发(传单)等
僻义:宣布;被用完;运转失灵
He gave out that he was going to America.他宣布他要去美国。
The fuel gave out.燃料用完了。
H
1.handsome
熟义:adj.英俊的,端庄的,美观的
僻义:adj.大方的,慷慨的
I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday.
2. heavy
熟义:adj.重的
僻义:
My father is a heavy smoker. adj.超出一般规模、数量、力量的
The traffic today is especially heavy. adj.交通拥挤的
3. height
熟义:n.高度,身高
僻义:n.顶点,极度
In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside.
4.hold on
熟义:别挂断;等一等
僻义:继续坚持做(难做之事)
They didn’t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。
5.hit
熟义:v.击中,打击
僻义:n.成功,红极一时的人或事
The film Hero is quite a hit of this year.
6. hot
熟义:adj.炎热的
僻义:adj.最新的
We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.
I
1.industry
熟义:n.工业;产业
僻义:n.努力;勤勉
His success was due to industry.他的成功源自于他的努力。
2.intelligence
熟义:n.智力,脑力
僻义:n.情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)
Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.
3. interest
熟义:兴趣
僻义:n.利益;利息;股份;同业者
Don’t look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。
It’s in/to your interest(s)to work hard.努力工作对你有利。
I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。
Our family has interest in the business. n.利益,股份
4.introduce
熟义:介绍、引进
僻义:v.以……开始
He introduced his speech with a joke.他的演讲以一个笑话开始。
5.invite
熟义:邀请
僻义:v.招引,吸引
Don’t leave the windows open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。
6. identify
熟义:v.鉴定,说明身份
僻义:v.认为某事物等同于
One can’t identify happiness with wealth.我们不能将幸福等同于财富。
J
1.job
熟义:工作
僻义:n.费力的事情vt.做零工,做股票经纪;假公济私;承包
Waxing the car was quite a job.给小汽车打蜡真费事。
He jobbed his son into the position.他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。
Removing the table is quite a job. n.费力的事
2.jump
熟义:跳
僻义:n.&vi.(大幅度)上涨
Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。
3. just
熟义:adv.正好;恰好
僻义:adj.公正的
You are a just person.
K
1.kill
熟义:杀
僻义:vt.删掉,使笑,使难受之极;消磨
It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时,难受得很。
His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v.消磨(时间)
2.key
熟义:n.钥匙,答案
僻义:n.&adj.关键(的),关键性的人物
The key factor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。
L
1.at large
逍遥自在地,逍遥法外;详尽地;普遍地;随便地(勿望文生义)
The suspect is still at large.嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。
2.last
熟义:最后的
僻义:adj.最不可能的v.延续,够用(多久)
He is the last person to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。
Her holidays were to last six weeks.她的假有六周。
3.learn
熟义:v.学习
僻义:v.听到,获悉
I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。
4.let
熟义:v.让
僻义:v.出租
The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.
M
1. mirror
熟义:n.镜子
僻义:v.反映,反射
P
1. package
熟义:包裹
僻义:n.一揽子交易(计划等)
a package deal一揽子交易
2. pattern
熟义:n.样式,模式
僻义:v.仿制;模仿
3. practically
熟义:adj.实际上
僻义:adv.几乎;差不多
4. pronounced
熟义:vt.发音,宣布,宣判
僻义:adj.明显的,显著的
以上就是【教资备考题_“陌生的熟悉人”-英语熟词僻义】的相关介绍,如果要了解更多热门资讯,欢迎关注吉林华图教育。
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