2021-09-08 11:33:10 吉林公务员考试网 jl.huatu.com 文章来源:吉林华图
2021下半年教师资格证备考【中学英语】:常考的熟词僻义(一)
词汇是英语教与学的基础,考试中没有给出明确的考查词汇表,这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但给考生增加了一定难度。英语中国的一词多意和熟词僻义现象是普遍存在的。今天,笔者跟大家分享一些考试中常考的熟词僻义,并给出典型例句帮您更好地理解和掌握。
A
1. address
熟义:地址,写地址
Please tell me your address. 请告诉我你的地址。
僻义:(1) vt. 称呼
The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”. 总统应称呼为“总统先生”。
(2) vt. 向…发表演说
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 据说我们的校长将在会议上发表演说。
2. admit
熟义:vt. 承认
I admitted that I was afraid of the monster.我承认我害怕那个怪兽。
僻义:(1) vt. 容纳
The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个电影院能容纳1000人。
(2) vt. 允许进入
The servant opened the door and admitted me(into the house).服务员打开门让我进屋。
3. against
熟义:prep. 反对,违背
Somebody argue against the idea. 一些人反对这个观点。
僻义:prep.衬着,迎着,靠着
The picture looks good against the white wall.衬着白墙这张照片看起来很不错。
4. air
熟义:n.空气
Everyone need breathe fresh air. 每个人都需要呼吸新鲜的空气。
僻义:(1) v. 抒发;倾诉;传播
Don’t air your troubles too often. 不要经常发牢骚。
(2) n. 样子,神态,气氛
There was a comfortable air about her room.她房间的气氛很舒服。
5. amount
熟义:n. 量
Any amount, great or small, will be appreciated.
数量不论多少都将受到欢迎。
僻义:(1) vi. 达到,共计
The cost amounted to $ 2000. 成本是2000美元。
(2) vi. 相当于
What you have said amounts to a refusal.你所说的相当于是拒绝。
6. announce
熟义:vt. 宣布
They are hoping that she will announce for governor. 他们希望她将宣布参加竞选州长。
僻义:vt. 显示,预告
Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.温暖的阳光预告着春天的到来。
7. account for
熟义: 解释说明...的原因;占...比例
His illness accounts for his absence. 因为
8. advance
熟义: v./n 前进,推进
No retreat is allowed, only advance. 只许前进, 不许后退。
僻义:(1) n. 预付(款)
She asked for an advance on her salary. 她要求工资预付。
(2) n. 增加
Share prices shows significant advances today. 股票价格今天明显增加。
B
1. badly
熟义:adv. 坏
The surface of the table was badly marred up.这张桌子的桌面被严重地损坏了。
僻义:adv. 迫切
The boy badly wants a new bike.这个男孩迫切地想要辆新自行车。
2. blank
熟义: adj. 空白的 n. 空白
Please fill in the blanks. 请填出下列空白处。
僻义:adj. 没表情的,空虚的,没兴趣的
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 这个陌生人毫无表情地回应我的问候。
3. bare
熟义:adj. 裸露的
The top of the hill was bare.小山顶上光秃秃的。
僻义:vt. 向某人袒露心声
He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.他喜欢向亲近的朋友袒露心声。
4. bear
熟义:vt. 忍受,容忍
The roof will not bear the strain of its weight. 屋顶将承受不住它的重量的拉力。
僻义:v. 显示,带有
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 他在战争中伤得很严重至今仍带有伤疤。
5. blanket
熟义: n. 毯子
僻义:vt.以厚层覆(译:... 覆盖着厚厚的雪)
The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 整个村庄被厚厚的雪覆盖了。
6. break down
熟义:(机器等)坏了
The engine of the car is broken down. 这辆车的发动机坏了。
僻义:(计划)失败
All our plans broke down.(计划)失败,坚持不下去。
C
1. capital
熟义:n. 首都,首府;资本
All our capital is locked up in that enterprise.我们的资金全部搁死在那个企业了。
僻义:adj. 极严重的,根本的
Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.我们此时的根本任务时劝她冷静下来。
2. cause
熟义:n.起因,v.引起
It is his being late that causes his teacher angry.正是他迟到让他老师生气。
僻义:n. 事业
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。
3. civil
熟义:adj. 公民的,国内的
The civil rights bill carried by a large majority. 公民权利法案获得大多数同意而通过。
僻义:adj. 有礼貌的,彬彬有礼的
He is a civil person. 他是一个有礼貌的人。
4. climate
熟义:n. 气候
The climate here is comfortable.这儿的气候很舒服。
僻义:n. 风气;思潮;倾向
The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. 这里的文化风气有一些浮躁。
5. cloudy
熟义:adj. 阴天的,多云的
It is cloudy today. 今天多云。
僻义:adj. 不明朗的,不清晰的
Who did it still remains cloudy.谁做的这件事情仍旧不明朗。
6. come back
熟义:回来
僻义:(1) 重新流行
Do you think long dresses will ever come back?你认为长裙子还会再流行吗?
(2)顶嘴
He came back at her with a nasty remark.他以恶毒的语言回击她。
(3)回想起来
It’s suddenly to come back where I saw you last.突然,我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。
7. come in
熟义:进来
僻义:(1)开始流行;
This style is certain to come in this year.今年这种款式肯定流行。
(2) 承担(任务)
Here is the plan of attack,and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。
8. come on
熟义:快过来
僻义:(1) 进行,进展;
How has he come on at school this year?他今年学业进展如何?
(2) 开始(下雨);
The rain has just come on.雨刚开始下。
(3) 上映,上演,举行
The next exam comes on in early summer.下次考试将在夏初进行。
9. come out
熟义:出来
僻义:结果(如何)
Everything will come out all right.一切都会好的。
10. consume
熟义:vt. 消耗,消费
All we need to do to achieve that is produce more, consume less, or both.
为了达到目标,我们需要做的就是多生产,少消费,或者两者均衡。
僻义:vt. 烧毁, 毁灭
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. 这场火很快烧毁了邻居的木头建筑。
希望通过今天的这篇文章能高效帮助各位同学梳理高频的熟词僻义,华图教师祝各位考生备考顺利,早日成师!
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