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2021年吉林_教师资格证笔试备考知识点练习10
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定语从句必做30题(一)
1. My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without _______ help she would have died from her heart attack.
A. whomB. them
C. whichD. whose
2. In September of 2016, the G20 summit will be held in Hangzhou, _______ theme is to stress innovation, reform and development.
A. whereB. which
C. whenD. whose
3. The gentleman _______ you talked yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. whatB. who
C. for whichD. about whom
4. —Friends, we’ll graduate from middle school. We shouldn’t forget the days _______ we spent with classmates.
—Yeah, without friends, one can’t be happy.
A. whenB. how
C. whoD. which
5. I can remember well the persons and some pictures _______ I saw in the art museum.
A. whatB. that
C. howD. which
6. Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations _______ formal language is used.
A. in whichB. on which
C. of whichD. for which
7. I was greatly shocked by the way _______ things were done there.
A. whatB. that
C. asD. which
8. We talked about things _______ has happened a few months ago.
A. whichB. what
C. whoseD. who
9. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day _______ we spent together.
A. when; whichB. which; when
C. what; thatD. on which; when
10. Shy people often avoid situations _______ would force them into close contact with others.
A. whereB. which
C. whenD. what
【答案解析】
1.D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我的妈妈很感激她的外科医生,没有他的帮助,我妈妈可能会因心脏病而去世。从句主谓宾结构完整,空格处的关系词与help之间明显存在所属关系。whose表所属关系,既可指人也可指物,在从句中作定语。指物时相当于of which;指人时相当于of whom。故选D。
2. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:2016年9月,G20峰会将在杭州举行,此次峰会的主题是创新,改革和发展。此处为非限制定语从句,缺定语。故选D。
3.D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:你昨天谈及的那位男士证实是个小偷。先行词是the gentleman,后面的定语从句缺少talk的宾语,且talk为不及物动词,谈及talk about,在定语从句中可以将从句中缺少的介词about和关系代词whom一起置于从句句首。故选D。
4.D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:“朋友们,我们将从中学毕业。我们不应该忘记和同学们一起度过的日子。”“是的,没有朋友,你就不会快乐。”此处考查定语从句,先行词是the days,且作spent的宾语,即spend the days with sb.,需要填入关系代词,因此填which,而when表时间,关系副词;how表方式,在名词性从句中作连接副词;who指人,关系代词。故选D。
5.B
【解析】考查定语关系。句意:我能很好地记住我在艺术博物馆看到的那些人和照片。先行词是the persons and some pictures, 既有人又有物,因此选that。故选B。
6.A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:正式的语言主要应用于考试中的写作,以及大多数的商务信函和政府工作报告当中。situation后面由which引导定语从句,意为“在……情况下”,在定语从句中充当地点状语,缺少介词in,故选A。
7.B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我对那里人们处理事情的方式感到非常震惊。the way在定语从句中作状语,引导词用that、in which或者省略。故选B。
8.A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们讨论了几个月前发生的事。其一,该句为定语从句,排除B选项,what不能引导定语从句;其二,该从句先行词为things,排除D,且从句缺少主语,排除C,whose常作定语。故选A。
9.A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我不可能忘记我们一起工作和一起度过的日子。两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。故选A。
10.B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:害羞的人经常避免让他们和其他人密切接触的情况。其一,先行词是situation;其二,定语从句中缺少主语。根据定语从句中关系词的用法,当从句中缺少主、系、表语等,应选用关系代词引导定语从句。故选B。
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