2021-06-30 10:17:26 吉林公务员考试网 jl.huatu.com 文章来源:敦化华图
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教师资格证英语学科面试技巧-词汇教学不蒙圈
在英语教师资格证面试考试中,经常会出现一种考查形式---单词教学。单词的教授与学习是整个英语学习过程的重中之重,是一切语言技能的基础。教授单词往往被误认为只要教会学生“拼写、含义、发音”即可,但是单词教学远不止这些。理解一个单词还需要了解以下内容:
(1)在语法环境下正确使用单词
√ They did itvery well.
× They did it very good.
(2)了解正确语序衔接
√ Thank you verymuch.
× Very much thank you.
(3)明确词语搭配
√ Brown sugar
× Red sugar
(4)词汇褒贬
√ slim
× skinny
(5)如何在正确语境中使用
Would you like a cup of tea? 的正式程度超过 Can I get you a cup of tea?
所以词汇的教学一定是在情境当中,而上述内容都应当在教学中注意到,下面就小学英语词汇教学活动进行举例。
那么新授单词的方法有哪些呢?
(1)使用实物
(2)利用图片、图示
(3)举例呈现
(4)学习者做动作(TPR)
下面我们来举几个例子:
例1
T: OK, boys and girls, listen and follow my instructions. Let’s jump. (Teacher jumps)
S: Jump! (Students jumps)
T: OK, let’s walk. Walk. OK, walk like this. (Teacher walks)
S: Walk,walk, walk. (Students walk)
在这个例子中,教师利用全身反应法(TPR)来教授“walk”,通过表演直观生动的让学生感知词汇含义,并且在游戏中学会如何使用该词汇。
例2
T: (Finished a story telling)OK... Whose birthday is it in the story?
S: It’s Bobby’s.
T: Yes. It’s Bobby’s birthday. So,his mother gives him... (expecting children to answer)
S1: A box?
S2: (In Chinese) Yi Ge Sheng Ri LiWu.
T: Ah, yes, a gift. His mother gives him a birthday gift. A gift.
Ss: Gift!
T: Do you get a birthday gift for your birthday?...
在这个例子中,教师利用一个故事来引出“gift”,并且通过情境对话来让学生联系实际,并感知词汇在语言当中如何应用。
例3
T: Now look at the picture of a zoo. What can you see in the zoo?
Ss : Monkeys! Pandas!
T: What else? What are these animals? (pointing to the giraffes in the picture)
S1: Giraffe.
T: Yes, they are giraffes.
Ss: Giraffes.
在这个例子中,教师通过图片展示动物“giraffe”,学生可以通过图片直观感知词汇的含义,并且通过情景对话,知道词汇在句子中如何应用。
例4
The teacher gave out some vegetable cards to some pupils in the class before the lesson began.)
T: I have some vegetable here. Look what are they? (Showing several mushrooms)
Ss: They are...
T: Listen, mushrooms. Listen carefully, They’re mushrooms(The teacher writes the words along with a picture on the blackboard). Read after me, mushrooms.
Ss: Mushrooms.
T: Now, who has mushrooms? Show your card to the class, please. “I have...”
Ss: (Those who have the word cards of mushrooms stand up) I have mushrooms.
T: Excellent, thank you. Sit down, please.
在这个例子中,教师利用实物展示,直观生动的让学生感知到“mushroom”的含义,通过师生对话,学生将学习到如何将新授词汇利用到日常交际中。
在此仅举几例,希望大家可以将文中的例子应用到自己的教学活动当中。(教案写作不可以写长篇的师生对话,只需总结活动即可。)
希望大家可以在资格证面试当中取得好成绩!
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