2021下半年教资动词必做20题(二)

2021下半年教资动词必做20题(二)

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　　1. If city noises ________ from increasing, people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

　　A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to

　　C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to

　　2. The price ________, but I doubt whether it will remain so.

　　A. went down B. will go down

　　C. has gone down D. was going down

　　3. —How long ________ each other before they ________ married?

　　—For about a year.

　　A. have they known; get B. did they know; get

　　C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got

　　4. You can’t move in right now. The house ________.

　　A. has painted B. is painted

　　C. is being painted D. is painting

　　5. —Hey, look where you are going!

　　—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.

　　A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing

　　C.I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice

　　6. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.

　　A. was traveling B. traveled

　　C. had been traveling D. was to travel

　　7. —Is this raincoat yours?

　　—No, mine ________ there behind the door.

　　A. is hanging B. has hang

　　C. hangs D. hang

　　8. I turned around and saw everybody _____ at a man who _____ loudly in a foreign language.

　　A. was staring; was shouting B. was staring; shouting

　　C. staring; shouting D. stared; shouted

　　9. You _______ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.

　　A. needn’t go B. had better not go

　　C. should not go D. needn’t have gone

　　10.We _______ the letter yesterday, but it didn’t arrive.

　　A. must receive B. ought to receive

　　C. must have received D. ought to have received

　　【答案解析】

　　1.选A

　　【解析】考查动词语态。考查keep…from doing sth.结构的被动形式。如果城市噪音不制止，二十年后人们不得不在餐桌上吃饭就得大声喊叫才能听见。故选A。

　　2.选C

　　【解析】考查时态。句意价格已经下降了，但是我怀疑它是否会保持下去。价格下降是过去的动作持续到现在，故用现在完成时态。故选C。

　　3.选D

　　【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意分析，他们结婚已是过去的事，那末，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故选D。

　　4.选C

　　【解析】考查动词时态及被动语态。句意：现在你不能移动。正在给房子刷油漆。House是paint这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。故选C。

　　5.选B

　　【解析】考查动词时态。从上下文可看出，第二个人刚才没有注意，经对方的提醒现在才注意到自己走错地方，所以是表示过去的状态，当然用过去时。B因为是刚才没有注意,而经过他提醒之后,现在已经注意到了.所以要用过去进行时。故选B。

　　6.选A

　　【解析】考查动词时态。过去进行时.当他看到的飞碟的时候,飞碟正从东向西飞行.D的话,语法都不对.如果改成 was going to 是说它正要从东向西飞行,也就是说它还没有开始飞;但看上下文,一定是说飞碟正在移动,所以说.它正在从东往西飞。故选A。

　　7.选A

　　【解析】考查时态和语态。根据上下文的提示，该句的对话式直接引语体现标准对照时间点为现在，因此该空表示此刻我的雨衣正挂在门后，应使用现在进行时表示的是目前的状态。故选A。

　　8.选A

　　【解析】考查动词时态。首先根据意思“看到所有的人都盯着那个大声喊英语的人”可以知道那个人正在喊，所以要用ing形式 ,然后and 的后面是一个独立的句子,句子成分缺少谓语动词 所以要用was staring. who ___ loudly in a foreign language 是一个定语从句 句子同样缺少谓语动词,所以用 was shouting.注意：动词的ing形式是动名词.看见某人正在做某事,这个地方的was强调的是时态.说明强调过去的时刻某人正在做某件事情。故选A。

　　9.选D

　　【解析】考查情态动词。needn’t have done表示“本来不需要做某事”。故选D。

　　10.选D

　　【解析】考查情态动词。ought to have done表示“本来应该做某事”。故选D。

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