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2020年教师招聘英语中学虚拟语气必做20题(2)

2020-05-08 16:35:34 教师招聘考试网 jl.huatu.com 文章来源:华图教育

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2020年教师招聘英语中学虚拟语气必做20题(2)

  虚拟语气必做20题(2)

  1. If he ________ more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.

  A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were

  2. If he _______ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.

  A. followedB. had followed

  C. should followD. would follow

  3. At the meeting everybody was against his suggestion that more money _______ in this field.

  A. be investedB. must be invested

  C. was to be investedD. had to be invested

  4. It was proposed that the matter _______ discussed at the next meeting.

  A. will beB. would beC. wasD. be

  5. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he _______ there.

  A. had beenB. beC. wereD. would be

  6. The album might well have caught on, _______ less expensive.

  A. had it beenB. it had beenC. if it wereD. but for

  7. I wish I _______ a chance to meet you again before I left.

  A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. will have

  8. If I had seen the advertisement, I _______ for the job.

  A. would have appliedB. will have applied

  C. would applyD. will apply

  9. Thanks for all your hard work last month. I don’t think we _______ it without you.

  A. can manageB. can have managed

  C. could manageD. could have managed

  10. He insisted that this matter _______ be discussed at the next meeting.

  A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might

  答案解析

  1.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他过去能够再细心点的话,他就可以在期末考试中取得更好的成绩。根据主句的would have got可知与过去事实相反,故从句用过去完成时。故选A。

  2.B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:他要是早听我的意见,就不会丢工作了。根据主句的wouldn’t have lost可知表达的是与过去事实相反,主句用情态动词加have done,从句用过去完成时had done。故选B。

  3.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:会上每个人都反对他要将钱投资在这个领域的建议。suggestion表示“建议”时,后面的名词性从句内部要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。故选A。

  4.D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:有人建议这个问题在下一次会议上讨论。propose表示建议的时候,后面的从句是虚拟语气,用should+动词原形,should可以省略。故选D。

  5.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:他没有去参加聚会,但他的确希望自己能去。动词wish后面的从句使用虚拟语气,didn’t说明是与过去事实相反,用过去完成时。故选A。

  6.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是价格太贵,这张专辑很可能会非常流行。catch on表示“走红、流行”;句子与过去事实相反,故应用had done,此处省略了if,将had提前。故选A。

  7.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:但愿在离开前我还有机会见到你。wish后面用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望,用过去完成;表示与将来事实相反的愿望,用could / would+动词原形。从该句中“left”可知,这里是指与过去事实相反的愿望,故选C。

  8.A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我看到广告,我就会申请这份工作。根据“had seen”可知是与过去事实相反,且本句中主从句表示对同一时间的虚拟,因此主句用“would/could/should/might + have done”的形式。故选A。

  9.D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:谢谢你上周的艰苦劳动,我认为要不是你我们就不能应付过去。根据题干中所给出的时间last month可知我们已经做完了工作,已经完成,故排除A、C两项;因此本句考查without引导的含蓄条件句,根据句意可知此处表示对过去的虚拟,故主句应使用could/should/might+havedone,can have done多用于否定句和疑问句中。故选D。

  10.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:他坚持要在下次会议上讨论这个问题。insist当“坚持要求,坚持主张”时,后面的从句使用虚拟语气,用should+动词原形,should可以省略。当“坚持说,坚持认为”时,用正常的陈述语气,不使用虚拟语气。根据句意此处表示“坚持要求”,需用虚拟语气。故选C。

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