2020-05-08 16:05:12 教师招聘考试网 jl.huatu.com 文章来源：华图教育
2020年教师招聘英语中学高频词义辨析必做50题（5）
高频词义辨析必做50题(5)
1. On weekends, my father usually _______ a glass of wine.
A. indulges inB. subscribes toC. hangs onD. engages in
2. Boys are very much in the _______ at the class for English majors.
A. scarcityB. minimumC. shortageD. minority
3. The children played with fire in the yard, but later the fire got _______ and we had to call the fire brigade to put it out.
A. out of handB. out of orderC. out of placeD. out of way
4. If the _______ is correct, the spacecraft should reach the moon on Monday.
A. calculationB. compositionC. communicationD. vision
5. The _______ of the Titanic was found in September 1985, but recovering it is a very difficult prospect.
A. crashB. wreckC. spotD. tragedy
6. All acceptance of religion is based on belief, not on the weight of evidence or the _______ of reasonable conclusions.
A. bearingB. buildingC. crossingD. reaching
7. The police had difficulty in _______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.
A. limitingB. confidingC. restrainingD. restricting
8. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final _______ to her speech.
A. touchesB. detailsC. remarksD. comments
9. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _________.
A. accordinglyB. accuratelyC. absolutelyD. accidentally
10. Every spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so _______ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.
A. automaticallyB. abundantlyC. apparentlyD. approximately
答案解析
1.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：周末我爸爸常让享用一杯酒。A项，容许自己享受、放任、沉溺于;B项，订阅(书刊);C项，坚持、坚忍;D项，从事、参与、忙于。故选A。
2.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英语专业的班级里，男生占极少数。A项，稀少;B项，最小值;C项，短缺;D项，少数。in the minority占少数，指的是在一定范围内的少数派。故选D。
3.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：孩子们在后院玩火，但是之后火势无法控制，我们不得不打电话叫消防员来把火扑灭。A项，无法控制;B项，发生故障;C项，无此搭配;D项，走开。故选A。
4.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。如果计算精确，飞船将于本周一抵达月球。calculation表示“计算”;composition表示“成分，作文”;communication表示“交流”;vision表示“视野”。根据句意，此处表示计算。故选A。
5.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰坦尼克号的残骸在1985年9月被发现，但是很难恢复。crash表示“崩溃，坠毁”;wreck表示“残骸”;spot表示“斑点”;tragedy表示“悲剧”;根据句意此处应用wreck。故选B。
6.D【解析】考查动词固定搭配。句意：人们接受所有的宗教都是基于信仰，而不是基于证据或者理性的结论。bear表示“忍受”;build表示“建立”;cross表示“横穿”;reach表示“到达”。固定搭配reach a conclusion表示“得出结论”，符合句意。故选D。
7.C【解析】考查动词固定搭配。句意：警方难以阻止粉丝涌上舞台和歌手拍照。limit指时间、数量等的极限;confine指不可逾越的限制，暗指束缚、囚禁;restrain指阻止、控制、管制，常与from搭配;restrict指限制某物的数量、大小等。根据句意，此处表示阻止粉丝冲上台。故选C。
8.A【解析】考查名词固定搭配。句意：琼呆在宿舍，对她的演讲做最后的润色。put the final touches to表示“对某物进行最后的润色”，details表示“细节”;remarks表示“附注、评论”;comments表示“评论、注解”。根据句意，此处表示润色。故选A。
9.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师告诉学生待在教室里，他们照做了。accordingly表示“相应地”;accurately表示“精确地”;absolutely表示“绝对地”;accidentally表示“偶然地、意外地”。根据句意，此处表示相应的。故选A。
10.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每到春天，花园里的苹果树就会开出很茂盛的花，以至于空气中都弥漫着苹果的香甜味。automatically表示“自动地、机械地”;abundantly表示“丰富地、大量地”;apparently表示“显然地、表面上”;approximately表示“大约、近似地”;此处表示开出大量的花。故选B。
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