2020-05-08 16:02:19 教师招聘考试网 jl.huatu.com 文章来源:华图教育
2020年教师招聘英语中学非谓语必做30题(3)
非谓语必做30题(3)
1. When arriving home, Linda found her house _______ into.
A. breakingB. brokeC. brokenD. to break
2. His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.
A. painting; paintedB. painted; painting
C. painting; paintingD. painted; painted
3. I’ll do what I can _______ her teach _______ English.
A. to help; youB. help; yourC. helping; yourD. helping; you
4. Please pay more attention to _______ to the teacher _______ in class.
A. listen; carefullyB. listening; carefullyC. listen; carefulD. listening; careful
5. _______ the work as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. CompleteB. CompletingC. CompletedD. To complete
6. _______ her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.
A. Not to knowB. Having been known
C. Not knowingD. Not been known
7. _______ nature reserves ________ us learn more about protecting animals.
A. Studying; helpB. Studies; helps
C. To study; helpingD. Studying; helps
8. The program, _______ at the meeting yesterday, was about the development of our city.
A. discussingB. having discussedC. to be discussedD. discussed
9. I tried to make the girl _______ by singing and that worked well in the end.
A. to stop to sleepB. to stop sleepingC. stop to sleepD. stop sleeping
10. _______, a man who express himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A. Were other things equalB. Other things to be equal
C. Other things being equalD. Being equal to other things
答案解析
1.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:到家时,琳达发现有人闯入她的房间。根据句意,本题为foundherhouse后面接宾语补足语,break的逻辑主语是the house,两者之间是被动的关系,因此使用过去分词,表被动。故选C。
2.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意;他的房间需要(被)粉刷,所以他请别人来粉刷。need doing sth.表示“(用主动表示被动)需要做某事”;相当于need to be done;而have sth. done“让别人做某事”,此处宾语补足语与其逻辑主语sth.之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词充当havesth.的宾语补足语。故选A。
3.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我会尽我所能,帮助她教你英语。根据句意,whatI can充当do的宾语从句,helpherteachyouEnglish充当目的状语,应选填动词不定式,排除B、C、D。本题受can的影响会误选help,注意can后省了do。teach sb. sth. 动词后用人称代词的宾格。故选A。
4.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:请在课堂上注意认真听老师上课。其一,固定句型结构pay attention to doing sth表示“注意某事”,其中to是介词,后跟动词时一定要用动词的ing形式;其二,副词修饰动词,认真听老师上课,故用carefully修饰listening to。故选B。
5.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了按计划完成这个项目,我们不得不每天加班两个小时。A项动词原形不能充当状语;B项为现在分词,充当伴随、原因等状语,但不能作目的状语,表示主动且进行;C项为过去分词,充当伴随、原因等状语,不能充当目的状语,表示完成且被动;D项为动词不定式,可充当目的、原因、结果状语,表示将来。根据句意可知此处为动词不定式充当目的状语。故选D。
6.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:因为不知道她的地址,我们无法与她取得联系。逻辑主语we和know是主动关系,所以用现在分词充当原因状语。故选C。
7.D【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词的时态。句意:研究自然保护区有助于我们了解更多保护的动物知识。分析句子结构可知“____ nature reserves”是句子主语,需用动名词或不定式充当,排除B;表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词;表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式,排除C;单个动名词做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故选D。
8.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天会上讨论的项目是关于我们城市发展的。分析句子结构可知“_______ at the meeting yesterday”做program的定语,discuss的逻辑主语是the program,两者是被动的关系,而且时间状语为yesterday,因此用过去分词。故选D。
9.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我试图通过唱歌来使这个小女孩停止睡觉,最后看来效果很好。其一,短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”;其二,stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”;stop to do表示“停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事”;此处表示小女孩停止睡觉这件事情。故选D。
10.C【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意:在其它条件相同的情况下,一个能有效地表达自己的人比一个语言表达能力差的人更容易获得成功。其一,英语中,逗号无法连接两个完整的句子,本题逗号前后的句子主语不一致,故逗号之前为独立主格结构。其二,“其他条件相同”的英文表述应为:other things are equal,other things与be equal为主动关系,C项符合。题意并未体现动词不定式表将来,因此B错误;D逻辑主语错误;A为虚拟语气,不符合语境。故选C。
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