2020-05-08 16:00:39 教师招聘考试网 jl.huatu.com 文章来源:华图教育
2020年教师招聘英语中学动词必做20题(2)
动词必做20题(2)
1. If city noises ________ from increasing, people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to
2. The price ________, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went downB. will go down
C. has gone downD. was going down
3. —How long ________ each other before they ________ married?
—For about a year.
A. have they known; getB. did they know; get
C. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got
4. You can’t move in right now. The house ________.
A. has paintedB. is painted
C. is being paintedD. is painting
5. —Hey, look where you are going!
—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.
A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticing
C.I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice
6. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.
A. was travelingB. traveled
C. had been travelingD. was to travel
7. —Is this raincoat yours?
—No, mine ________ there behind the door.
A. is hangingB. has hangC. hangsD. hang
8. I turned around and saw everybody _____ at a man who _____ loudly in a foreign language.
A. was staring; was shoutingB. was staring; shouting
C. staring; shoutingD. stared; shouted
9. You _______ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.
A. needn’t goB. had better not go
C. should not goD. needn’t have gone
10.We _______ the letter yesterday, but it didn’t arrive.
A. must receiveB. ought to receive
C. must have receivedD. ought to have received
答案解析
1.A【解析】考查动词语态。考查keep…from doing sth.结构的被动形式。如果城市噪音不制止,二十年后人们不得不在餐桌上吃饭就得大声喊叫才能听见。故选A。
2.C【解析】考查时态。句意价格已经下降了,但是我怀疑它是否会保持下去。价格下降是过去的动作持续到现在,故用现在完成时态。故选C。
3.D【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意分析,他们结婚已是过去的事,那末,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。故选D。
4.C【解析】考查动词时态及被动语态。句意:现在你不能移动。正在给房子刷油漆。House是paint这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。故选C。
5.B【解析】考查动词时态。从上下文可看出,第二个人刚才没有注意,经对方的提醒现在才注意到自己走错地方,所以是表示过去的状态,当然用过去时。B因为是刚才没有注意,而经过他提醒之后,现在已经注意到了.所以要用过去进行时。故选B。
6.A【解析】考查动词时态。过去进行时.当他看到的飞碟的时候,飞碟正从东向西飞行.D的话,语法都不对.如果改成 was going to 是说它正要从东向西飞行,也就是说它还没有开始飞;但看上下文,一定是说飞碟正在移动,所以说.它正在从东往西飞。故选A。
7.A【解析】考查时态和语态。根据上下文的提示,该句的对话式直接引语体现标准对照时间点为现在,因此该空表示此刻我的雨衣正挂在门后,应使用现在进行时表示的是目前的状态。故选A。
8.A【解析】考查动词时态。首先根据意思“看到所有的人都盯着那个大声喊英语的人”可以知道那个人正在喊,所以要用ing形式 ,然后and 的后面是一个独立的句子,句子成分缺少谓语动词 所以要用was staring. who ___ loudly in a foreign language 是一个定语从句 句子同样缺少谓语动词,所以用 was shouting.注意:动词的ing形式是动名词.看见某人正在做某事,这个地方的was强调的是时态.说明强调过去的时刻某人正在做某件事情。故选A。
9.D【解析】考查情态动词。needn’t have done表示“本来不需要做某事”。故选D。
10.D【解析】考查情态动词。ought to have done表示“本来应该做某事”。故选D。
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